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China vs Saudi Arabia Population

China has held the lead throughout the published window. In 1960 Saudi Arabia stood at roughly 0% of China’s Population; today the figure is about 3%.

YearChinaSaudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia as % of China
1960667,070,0002,435,4030%
1970818,315,0003,562,4700%
1980981,235,0006,047,9971%
19901,135,185,00010,640,6911%
20001,262,645,00016,177,7221%
20101,337,705,00023,978,4872%
20201,411,100,00031,552,5102%
20251,406,585,00036,973,5553%

Frequently asked questions

When did China pass Saudi Arabia in Population?

It has not come to that. China has posted the larger Population in every published year (1960–2025).

How do China and Saudi Arabia compare today?

China is ahead: 1,406,585,000 against 36,973,555 — the trailing economy stands at about 3% of the leader.

Are these Population figures nominal or adjusted?

They are exactly as the World Bank publishes them — people — with no interpolation or estimation for missing years.

Full series

Every published year for both economies, with charts, downloads and citations: