China — Population
Population, Total for China, 1960–2025.
Population for China was 1.41 billion in 2025, according to the latest World Bank data. The series covers 66 years, from 1960 to 2025. The highest recorded value was 1.41 billion in 2021. The lowest was 660.33 million in 1961 (about 2.1× the low point). Across that span the compound annual growth rate works out to 1.15% per year.
China ranks 2 of 217 economies on this measure (1 = highest), putting it in the top 1%. The median for East Asia & Pacific is 1.42 million, so China sits above it. It peaked in 2021 and has fallen 0% since. Over the last decade (2015–2025) the figure moved up 2%. Within East Asia & Pacific it ranks 1 of 37 economies; Indonesia (285.72 million) is just below it.
Data highlights
From its 1960 level: doubled by 2010. Doubling roughly every 60 years at that pace.
World ranking. Slipped: 1st of 216 in 1960 → 1st of 216 in 1970 → 1st of 216 in 1980 → 1st of 217 in 1990 → 1st of 217 in 2000 → 1st of 217 in 2010 → 1st of 217 in 2020 → 2nd of 217 in 2025.
Key figures
Full history — 1960 to 2025
| Year | people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,406,585,000 | -0.2% |
| 2024 | 1,408,975,000 | -0.1% |
| 2023 | 1,410,710,000 | -0.1% |
| 2022 | 1,412,175,000 | -0.0% |
| 2021 | 1,412,360,000 | +0.1% |
| 2020 | 1,411,100,000 | +0.2% |
| 2019 | 1,407,745,000 | +0.4% |
| 2018 | 1,402,760,000 | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 1,396,215,000 | +0.6% |
| 2016 | 1,387,790,000 | +0.6% |
| 2015 | 1,379,860,000 | +0.6% |
| 2014 | 1,371,860,000 | +0.6% |
| 2013 | 1,363,240,000 | +0.7% |
| 2012 | 1,354,190,000 | +0.7% |
| 2011 | 1,345,035,000 | +0.5% |
| 2010 | 1,337,705,000 | +0.5% |
| 2009 | 1,331,260,000 | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 1,324,655,000 | +0.5% |
| 2007 | 1,317,885,000 | +0.5% |
| 2006 | 1,311,020,000 | +0.6% |
| 2005 | 1,303,720,000 | +0.6% |
| 2004 | 1,296,075,000 | +0.6% |
| 2003 | 1,288,400,000 | +0.6% |
| 2002 | 1,280,400,000 | +0.7% |
| 2001 | 1,271,850,000 | +0.7% |
| 2000 | 1,262,645,000 | +0.8% |
| 1999 | 1,252,735,000 | +0.9% |
| 1998 | 1,241,935,000 | +1.0% |
| 1997 | 1,230,075,000 | +1.0% |
| 1996 | 1,217,550,000 | +1.1% |
| 1995 | 1,204,855,000 | +1.1% |
| 1994 | 1,191,835,000 | +1.1% |
| 1993 | 1,178,440,000 | +1.2% |
| 1992 | 1,164,970,000 | +1.2% |
| 1991 | 1,150,780,000 | +1.4% |
| 1990 | 1,135,185,000 | +1.5% |
| 1989 | 1,118,650,000 | +1.5% |
| 1988 | 1,101,630,000 | +1.6% |
| 1987 | 1,084,035,000 | +1.6% |
| 1986 | 1,066,790,000 | +1.5% |
| 1985 | 1,051,040,000 | +1.4% |
| 1984 | 1,036,825,000 | +1.3% |
| 1983 | 1,023,310,000 | +1.5% |
| 1982 | 1,008,630,000 | +1.5% |
| 1981 | 993,885,000 | +1.3% |
| 1980 | 981,235,000 | +1.3% |
| 1979 | 969,005,000 | +1.3% |
| 1978 | 956,165,000 | +1.3% |
| 1977 | 943,455,000 | +1.4% |
| 1976 | 930,685,000 | +1.6% |
| 1975 | 916,395,000 | +1.8% |
| 1974 | 900,350,000 | +2.1% |
| 1973 | 881,940,000 | +2.3% |
| 1972 | 862,030,000 | +2.5% |
| 1971 | 841,105,000 | +2.8% |
| 1970 | 818,315,000 | +2.8% |
| 1969 | 796,025,000 | +2.8% |
| 1968 | 774,510,000 | +2.6% |
| 1967 | 754,550,000 | +2.6% |
| 1966 | 735,400,000 | +2.8% |
| 1965 | 715,185,000 | +2.4% |
| 1964 | 698,355,000 | +2.3% |
| 1963 | 682,335,000 | +2.5% |
| 1962 | 665,770,000 | +0.8% |
| 1961 | 660,330,000 | -1.0% |
| 1960 | 667,070,000 | — |
Frequently asked questions
What was China’s Population in 1961?
660,330,000 (1961). The full year-by-year table above lists every published year, most recent first.
Are China’s Population figures nominal or inflation-adjusted?
They are exactly as the World Bank publishes them — people — with no inflation restatement and no PPP conversion. Years the source does not report are omitted rather than interpolated.
Is China’s Population growing or shrinking?
Between 1960 and 2025 the series was growing overall: +110.9% in total — about 1.2% a year compounded.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), indicator SP.POP.TOTL. Values are reproduced as published; this page only computes summary statistics such as change, CAGR and extremes.
What are the most recent published figures?
The last five published years: 2025: 1,406,585,000; 2024: 1,408,975,000; 2023: 1,410,710,000; 2022: 1,412,175,000; 2021: 1,412,360,000. Earlier years are in the full-history table below.
Related data
SP.POP.TOTL — Population, Total. Data licensed under CC BY 4.0. Values are reproduced as published; this page computes the summary statistics (change, CAGR, extremes) from the underlying annual series. View the original dataset on data.worldbank.org.