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China vs Australia Population
China has held the lead throughout the published window. In 1960 Australia stood at roughly 2% of China’s Population; today the figure is about 2%.
| Year | China | Australia | Australia as % of China |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 667,070,000 | 10,276,477 | 2% |
| 1970 | 818,315,000 | 12,507,000 | 2% |
| 1980 | 981,235,000 | 14,692,000 | 1% |
| 1990 | 1,135,185,000 | 17,065,128 | 2% |
| 2000 | 1,262,645,000 | 19,028,802 | 2% |
| 2010 | 1,337,705,000 | 22,031,750 | 2% |
| 2020 | 1,411,100,000 | 25,649,248 | 2% |
| 2025 | 1,406,585,000 | 27,614,411 | 2% |
Frequently asked questions
When did China pass Australia in Population?
It has not come to that. China has posted the larger Population in every published year (1960–2025).
How do China and Australia compare today?
China is ahead: 1,406,585,000 against 27,614,411 — the trailing economy stands at about 2% of the leader.
Are these Population figures nominal or adjusted?
They are exactly as the World Bank publishes them — people — with no interpolation or estimation for missing years.
Full series
Every published year for both economies, with charts, downloads and citations: