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Sri Lanka — Urban population

Also known as urbanisation rate, urbanization rate, share living in cities, city dwellers.

Urban Population (% of Total) for Sri Lanka, 1960–2025.

Latest value · 2025
20.45%
Urban Population (% of Total) · % of total population · +16.5% since 1960
Free for any use — attribution is the link itself.

Urban population for Sri Lanka was 20.45% in 2025, according to the latest World Bank data. The series covers 66 years, from 1960 to 2025. The highest recorded value was 22.44% in 1972. The lowest was 14.57% in 2001 (about 1.4× the low point). Across that span the compound annual growth rate works out to 0.24% per year.

Sri Lanka ranks 212 of 217 economies on this measure (1 = highest), putting it in the top 98%. The median for South Asia is 42.51%, so Sri Lanka sits below it. It peaked in 1972 and has fallen 9% since. Over the last decade (2015–2025) the figure moved up 9%. Within South Asia it ranks 6 of 6 economies; Bangladesh (33.24%) is just above it. That is 4% above this series' own ten-year average.

Data highlights

World ranking. Slipped: 161st of 217 in 1960 → 162nd of 217 in 1970 → 179th of 217 in 1980 → 201st of 217 in 1990 → 214th of 217 in 2000 → 211th of 217 in 2010 → 212th of 217 in 2020 → 212th of 217 in 2025.

Adjacent in the latest world ranking (212 of 217): Tonga (#211) · Niger (#213).

Key figures

Latest (2025)
20.45%
First (1960)
17.55%
Change
+16.5%
Highest
22.44%
in 1972
Lowest
14.57%
in 2001
Average
18.84%
Annual growth (CAGR)
0.24%
Years of data
66

Recent published years. 2025 — 20.45% · 2024 — 20.3% · 2023 — 20.15% · 2022 — 19.99% · 2021 — 19.83%.

Full history — 1960 to 2025

All 66 published years for this series, most recent first. Years the source does not publish are omitted rather than interpolated.

Sri Lanka — Urban population
Year% of total populationChange
202520.45%+0.2 pp
202420.3%+0.2 pp
202320.15%+0.2 pp
202219.99%+0.2 pp
202119.83%+0.2 pp
202019.66%+0.2 pp
201919.49%+0.2 pp
201819.32%+0.2 pp
201719.15%+0.2 pp
201618.97%+0.2 pp
201518.8%+0.2 pp
201418.62%+0.2 pp
201318.43%+0.2 pp
201218.26%+0.5 pp
201117.79%+0.5 pp
201017.25%+0.5 pp
200916.74%+0.5 pp
200816.28%+0.4 pp
200715.85%+0.4 pp
200615.48%+0.3 pp
200515.17%+0.3 pp
200414.91%+0.2 pp
200314.73%+0.1 pp
200214.61%+0.0 pp
200114.57%-0.0 pp
200014.62%-0.1 pp
199914.74%-0.2 pp
199814.94%-0.3 pp
199715.19%-0.3 pp
199615.51%-0.4 pp
199515.87%-0.4 pp
199416.26%-0.4 pp
199316.69%-0.5 pp
199217.15%-0.5 pp
199117.61%-0.5 pp
199018.09%-0.5 pp
198918.57%-0.5 pp
198819.04%-0.5 pp
198719.49%-0.4 pp
198619.92%-0.4 pp
198520.32%-0.4 pp
198420.68%-0.3 pp
198321%-0.3 pp
198221.26%-0.2 pp
198121.46%-0.2 pp
198021.61%-0.1 pp
197921.75%-0.1 pp
197821.89%-0.1 pp
197722.02%-0.1 pp
197622.14%-0.1 pp
197522.25%-0.1 pp
197422.33%-0.1 pp
197322.4%-0.0 pp
197222.44%+0.0 pp
197122.43%+0.2 pp
197022.28%+0.3 pp
196921.96%+0.4 pp
196821.51%+0.5 pp
196720.98%+0.6 pp
196620.41%+0.6 pp
196519.84%+0.5 pp
196419.31%+0.4 pp
196318.87%+0.4 pp
196218.46%+0.4 pp
196118.02%+0.5 pp
196017.55%—
Reading this correctly. Share of the population living in urban areas, as defined by national statistical offices. Not directly comparable across countries because definitions of 'urban' differ. Figures are in % of total population. Comparing this series with a different measure of the same concept (for example a nominal figure against a purchasing-power-parity figure) will give misleading results.

Frequently asked questions

What was Sri Lanka’s Urban population in 1961?

18.02% (1961). The full year-by-year table above lists every published year, most recent first.

Are changes in this series measured in percentage points?

Yes. The series is a share expressed in % of total population, so year-over-year movements in the Change column are percentage points (pp), not percent.

Is Sri Lanka’s Urban population growing or shrinking?

Between 1960 and 2025 the series was growing overall: +16.5% in total — about 0.2% a year compounded.

Where does this data come from?

World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), indicator SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS. Values are reproduced as published; this page only computes summary statistics such as change, CAGR and extremes.

What are the most recent published figures?

The last five published years: 2025: 20.45%; 2024: 20.3%; 2023: 20.15%; 2022: 19.99%; 2021: 19.83%. Earlier years are in the full-history table below.

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<iframe src="https://metrikatlas.com/embed/sri-lanka/urban-population/" width="600" height="360" style="border:0" loading="lazy" title="Sri Lanka — Urban population"></iframe>Free to use with attribution — the link back is the attribution.
Source. World Bank Open Data, indicator SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS — Urban Population (% of Total). Data licensed under CC BY 4.0. Values are reproduced as published; this page computes the summary statistics (change, CAGR, extremes) from the underlying annual series. View the original dataset on data.worldbank.org.
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