Romania — Infant mortality
Infant Mortality Rate for Romania, 1960–2024.
Infant mortality for Romania was 6.0 in 2024, according to the latest World Bank data. The series covers 65 years, from 1960 to 2024. The highest recorded value was 74.4 in 1960. The lowest was 5.3 in 2021 (about 1.1× the low point). Across that span the compound annual growth rate works out to -3.86% per year.
Romania ranks 141 of 196 economies on this measure (1 = highest), putting it in the top 72%. The median for Europe & Central Asia is 3.4, so Romania sits above it. It peaked in 1960 and has fallen 92% since. Over the last decade (2014–2024) the figure moved down 28%. Within Europe & Central Asia it ranks 14 of 52 economies; Bosnia and Herzegovina (5.5) is just below it. Its sharpest one-year move was down 12% in 1963. That is 4% below this series' own ten-year average.
Data highlights
World ranking. Slipped: 74th of 130 in 1960 → 107th of 155 in 1970 → 125th of 179 in 1980 → 123rd of 196 in 1990 → 119th of 196 in 2000 → 133rd of 196 in 2010 → 147th of 196 in 2020 → 141st of 196 in 2024.
Key figures
Full history — 1960 to 2024
| Year | per 1,000 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 6 | +7.1% |
| 2023 | 5.6 | +3.7% |
| 2022 | 5.4 | +1.9% |
| 2021 | 5.3 | -1.9% |
| 2020 | 5.4 | -3.6% |
| 2019 | 5.6 | -8.2% |
| 2018 | 6.1 | -7.6% |
| 2017 | 6.6 | -7.0% |
| 2016 | 7.1 | -7.8% |
| 2015 | 7.7 | -7.2% |
| 2014 | 8.3 | -6.7% |
| 2013 | 8.9 | -6.3% |
| 2012 | 9.5 | -5.0% |
| 2011 | 10 | -4.8% |
| 2010 | 10.5 | -5.4% |
| 2009 | 11.1 | -5.9% |
| 2008 | 11.8 | -8.5% |
| 2007 | 12.9 | -9.8% |
| 2006 | 14.3 | -7.7% |
| 2005 | 15.5 | -5.5% |
| 2004 | 16.4 | -3.0% |
| 2003 | 16.9 | -1.2% |
| 2002 | 17.1 | -1.2% |
| 2001 | 17.3 | -3.9% |
| 2000 | 18 | -5.8% |
| 1999 | 19.1 | -6.8% |
| 1998 | 20.5 | -3.8% |
| 1997 | 21.3 | -1.8% |
| 1996 | 21.7 | -1.4% |
| 1995 | 22 | -1.3% |
| 1994 | 22.3 | -1.3% |
| 1993 | 22.6 | -0.9% |
| 1992 | 22.8 | -1.7% |
| 1991 | 23.2 | -4.1% |
| 1990 | 24.2 | -6.6% |
| 1989 | 25.9 | -4.4% |
| 1988 | 27.1 | +0.7% |
| 1987 | 26.9 | +4.7% |
| 1986 | 25.7 | +4.5% |
| 1985 | 24.6 | +1.7% |
| 1984 | 24.2 | -1.6% |
| 1983 | 24.6 | -4.3% |
| 1982 | 25.7 | -5.9% |
| 1981 | 27.3 | -4.5% |
| 1980 | 28.6 | -2.7% |
| 1979 | 29.4 | -2.3% |
| 1978 | 30.1 | -4.1% |
| 1977 | 31.4 | -5.4% |
| 1976 | 33.2 | -4.9% |
| 1975 | 34.9 | -3.6% |
| 1974 | 36.2 | -3.7% |
| 1973 | 37.6 | -4.3% |
| 1972 | 39.3 | -6.4% |
| 1971 | 42 | -9.9% |
| 1970 | 46.6 | -11.6% |
| 1969 | 52.7 | -7.1% |
| 1968 | 56.7 | +4.8% |
| 1967 | 54.1 | +12.2% |
| 1966 | 48.2 | +7.1% |
| 1965 | 45 | -3.8% |
| 1964 | 46.8 | -10.2% |
| 1963 | 52.1 | -12.4% |
| 1962 | 59.5 | -11.9% |
| 1961 | 67.5 | -9.3% |
| 1960 | 74.4 | — |
Frequently asked questions
What was Romania’s Infant mortality in 1961?
67.5 (1961). The full year-by-year table above lists every published year, most recent first.
Are Romania’s Infant mortality figures nominal or inflation-adjusted?
They are exactly as the World Bank publishes them — per 1,000 live births — with no inflation restatement and no PPP conversion. Years the source does not report are omitted rather than interpolated.
Is Romania’s Infant mortality growing or shrinking?
Between 1960 and 2024 the series was shrinking overall: -91.9% in total — about 3.9% a year compounded.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), indicator SP.DYN.IMRT.IN. Values are reproduced as published; this page only computes summary statistics such as change, CAGR and extremes.
What are the most recent published figures?
The last five published years: 2024: 6; 2023: 5.6; 2022: 5.4; 2021: 5.3; 2020: 5.4. Earlier years are in the full-history table below.
Related data
SP.DYN.IMRT.IN — Infant Mortality Rate. Data licensed under CC BY 4.0. Values are reproduced as published; this page computes the summary statistics (change, CAGR, extremes) from the underlying annual series. View the original dataset on data.worldbank.org.