Romania
Romania in numbers — 19 World Bank indicators, each linking to its complete year-by-year history.
Romania recorded GDP per capita: 22,538 (2025), ranking 71 of 212 worldwide; Population: 19.02 million (2025), ranking 67 of 217 worldwide; Life expectancy: 76.5 (2024), ranking 94 of 217 worldwide; Inflation: 7.19% (2025), ranking 36 of 187 worldwide. The year in brackets is the reference year for that figure.
Measured across each series' full span, GDP per capita shows the largest increase (+1259%) and Population growth the largest decrease (-121%). Every indicator below links to its complete year-by-year series.
It sits close to the world median across the measures below. Measured against the median of every economy covered here, 10 of 19 comparable series are higher and 8 are lower.
Its population of 19.02 million (2025) makes it a mid-sized population by the standards of this dataset.
18 of 19 series on this page carry a value for 2023 or later; the remaining 1 end earlier because the underlying collection is less frequent.
Indicators
| Indicator | Latest | Year | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 19,020,271 | 2025 | +3.3% |
| Population growth | -0.17% | 2025 | -120.6% |
| Urban population | 52.17% | 2025 | +51.7% |
| GDP | 428,677,977,854.83 | 2025 | +1026.1% |
| GDP per capita | 22,537.95 | 2025 | +1258.7% |
| Life expectancy | 76.46 | 2024 | +16.1% |
| Infant mortality | 6 | 2024 | -91.9% |
| CO2 per capita | 3.72 | 2024 | -39.7% |
| GDP (PPP) | 968,038,244,934.61 | 2025 | +690.2% |
| GDP per capita (PPP) | 50,895.08 | 2025 | +863.9% |
| Labor participation | 51.33% | 2025 | +2.5% |
| GDP growth | 0.68% | 2025 | +105.2% |
| Inflation | 7.19% | 2025 | -96.9% |
| Unemployment | 5.99% | 2025 | -27.2% |
| Electricity access | 100% | 2024 | 0.0% |
| Internet users | 91.29% | 2024 | — |
| Forest area | 30.12% | 2023 | +8.4% |
| Health spending | 5.71% | 2023 | +35.6% |
| Education spending | 3.28% | 2022 | +1.2% |