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Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan in numbers — 17 World Bank indicators, each linking to its complete year-by-year history.

Capital: Ashgabat · Region: Europe & Central Asia · Income group: Upper middle income

Turkmenistan recorded GDP per capita: 6,540 (2025), ranking 127 of 212 worldwide; Population: 7.62 million (2025), ranking 103 of 217 worldwide; Life expectancy: 70.2 (2024), ranking 153 of 217 worldwide. The year in brackets is the reference year for that figure.

Measured across each series' full span, GDP shows the largest increase (+2037%) and Infant mortality the largest decrease (-74%). Every indicator below links to its complete year-by-year series.

It sits close to the world median across the measures below. Measured against the median of every economy covered here, 8 of 17 comparable series are higher and 8 are lower.

Its population of 7.62 million (2025) makes it a smaller population by the standards of this dataset.

16 of 17 series on this page carry a value for 2023 or later; the remaining 1 end earlier because the underlying collection is less frequent.

Indicators

IndicatorLatestYearChange
Population7,618,8472025+363.6%
Population growth1.65%2025-47.1%
Urban population47.11%2025+1.2%
GDP49,828,621,355.652025+2037.3%
GDP per capita6,540.182025+868.6%
GDP growth6.3%2025-42.9%
Life expectancy70.22024+34.6%
Infant mortality30.42024-74.4%
CO2 per capita10.862024+27.1%
GDP (PPP)172,197,765,411.062025+760.8%
GDP per capita (PPP)22,601.552025+324.9%
Labor participation42.03%2025-11.8%
Unemployment4.27%2025+204.8%
Electricity access100%2024+0.4%
Forest area8.78%20230.0%
Health spending5.5%2023+36.4%
Internet users17.99%2016
Source. World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Latest data revision: 2026-09-13. Country page on data.worldbank.org.