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Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe in numbers — 19 World Bank indicators, each linking to its complete year-by-year history.

Capital: Sao Tome · Region: Sub-Saharan Africa · Income group: Lower middle income

Sao Tome and Principe recorded GDP per capita: 4,084 (2025), ranking 149 of 212 worldwide; Population: 240,254 (2025), ranking 181 of 217 worldwide; Life expectancy: 69.9 (2024), ranking 155 of 217 worldwide; Inflation: 11.05% (2025), ranking 21 of 187 worldwide. The year in brackets is the reference year for that figure.

Measured across each series' full span, GDP shows the largest increase (+2537%) and Infant mortality the largest decrease (-84%). Every indicator below links to its complete year-by-year series.

Across the measures below it sits below the world median on slightly more than half. Measured against the median of every economy covered here, 6 of 19 comparable series are higher and 13 are lower.

Its population of 240,254 (2025) makes it one of the smallest populations in this dataset.

All 19 series on this page carry a value for 2023 or later.

Indicators

IndicatorLatestYearChange
GDP981,293,586.912025+2537.0%
GDP per capita4,084.42025+752.0%
GDP growth1.03%2025-80.9%
Population240,2542025+253.3%
Population growth1.98%2025+95.1%
Urban population69.17%2025+348.3%
Life expectancy69.912024+60.5%
Infant mortality9.22024-83.6%
CO2 per capita0.632024+238.0%
GDP (PPP)1,534,857,246.052025+729.6%
GDP per capita (PPP)6,388.482025+324.7%
Labor participation23.34%2025-5.4%
Unemployment9.13%2025-37.0%
Inflation11.05%2025-69.2%
Internet users59.12%2024
Electricity access77.7%2024+46.9%
Forest area52.13%2023-14.6%
Health spending5.77%2023-38.1%
Education spending5.03%2023+84.8%
Source. World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Latest data revision: 2026-09-13. Country page on data.worldbank.org.