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Romania — GDP

Also known as gross domestic product, nominal GDP, economy size, total output.

GDP (Nominal) for Romania, 1987–2025.

Latest value · 2025
428.68 billion
GDP (Nominal) · current US$ · +1026.1% since 1987
Free for any use — attribution is the link itself.

GDP for Romania was 428.68 billion in 2025, according to the latest World Bank data. The series covers 39 years, from 1987 to 2025. The latest year is also the highest value on record for this series. The lowest was 25.12 billion in 1992 (about 17.1× the low point). Across that span the compound annual growth rate works out to 6.58% per year.

Romania ranks 38 of 212 economies on this measure (1 = highest), putting it in the top 18%. The median for Europe & Central Asia is 101.16 billion, so Romania sits above it. Over the last decade (2015–2025) the figure moved up 141%. Within Europe & Central Asia it ranks 17 of 57 economies; Czechia (391.03 billion) is just below it. Its sharpest one-year move was up 43% in 2007. That is 54% above this series' own ten-year average.

Data highlights

From its 1987 level: doubled by 2005; grown tenfold by 2024. Doubling roughly every 11 years at that pace.

World ranking. Climbed: 41st of 174 in 1987 → 50th of 192 in 1990 → 58th of 204 in 2000 → 49th of 212 in 2010 → 47th of 210 in 2020 → 37th of 186 in 2025.

Adjacent in the latest world ranking (38 of 212): Bangladesh (#37) · Hong Kong (#39).

Key figures

Latest (2025)
428.68 billion
First (1987)
38.07 billion
Change
+1026.1%
Highest
428.68 billion
in 2025
Lowest
25.12 billion
in 1992
Average
140.58 billion
Annual growth (CAGR)
6.58%
Years of data
39

Recent published years. 2025 — 428,677,977,854.83 · 2024 — 382,564,217,988.87 · 2023 — 347,757,995,758.91 · 2022 — 295,317,862,855.92 · 2021 — 285,072,444,957.22.

Full history — 1987 to 2025

All 39 published years for this series, most recent first. Years the source does not publish are omitted rather than interpolated.

Romania — GDP
Yearcurrent US$Change
2025428,677,977,854.83+12.1%
2024382,564,217,988.87+10.0%
2023347,757,995,758.91+17.8%
2022295,317,862,855.92+3.6%
2021285,072,444,957.22+13.7%
2020250,624,575,871.82+0.2%
2019250,080,428,511.6+3.4%
2018241,791,427,223.9+15.1%
2017210,147,385,855.42+13.4%
2016185,290,759,248.84+4.2%
2015177,885,131,240.32-10.9%
2014199,722,319,675.74+5.2%
2013189,798,603,751.24+6.0%
2012179,117,323,107.09-7.0%
2011192,623,977,894.17+13.3%
2010170,064,350,671.83-2.3%
2009174,110,532,658.87-18.8%
2008214,315,932,061.28+22.8%
2007174,588,782,938.58+43.1%
2006122,023,735,992.71+23.9%
200598,454,380,120.08+31.3%
200474,973,656,851.81+29.7%
200357,806,384,143.17+25.5%
200246,065,502,702.58+14.0%
200140,395,116,581.48+8.4%
200037,253,739,511.13+3.6%
199935,953,156,753.74-13.8%
199841,696,091,973.71+17.2%
199735,575,214,078.24-3.7%
199636,937,074,278.3-1.3%
199537,430,162,102.61+24.5%
199430,072,805,104.25+14.1%
199326,361,160,449.97+4.9%
199225,121,666,666.67-12.9%
199128,850,634,899.86-24.6%
199038,247,882,300.49-7.7%
198941,450,777,202.07+2.5%
198840,424,528,301.89+6.2%
198738,067,567,567.57—
Reading this correctly. Gross domestic product at current market prices, converted to US dollars at official exchange rates. This is the number usually meant by 'GDP'. Figures are in current US$. Comparing this series with a different measure of the same concept (for example a nominal figure against a purchasing-power-parity figure) will give misleading results.

Frequently asked questions

What was Romania’s GDP in 1988?

40,424,528,301.89 (1988). The full year-by-year table above lists every published year, most recent first.

Are Romania’s GDP figures nominal or inflation-adjusted?

They are exactly as the World Bank publishes them — current US$ — with no inflation restatement and no PPP conversion. Years the source does not report are omitted rather than interpolated.

Is Romania’s GDP growing or shrinking?

Between 1987 and 2025 the series was growing overall: +1026.1% in total — about 6.6% a year compounded.

Where does this data come from?

World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. Values are reproduced as published; this page only computes summary statistics such as change, CAGR and extremes.

What are the most recent published figures?

The last five published years: 2025: 428,677,977,854.83; 2024: 382,564,217,988.87; 2023: 347,757,995,758.91; 2022: 295,317,862,855.92; 2021: 285,072,444,957.22. Earlier years are in the full-history table below.

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Source. World Bank Open Data, indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CD — GDP (Nominal). Data licensed under CC BY 4.0. Values are reproduced as published; this page computes the summary statistics (change, CAGR, extremes) from the underlying annual series. View the original dataset on data.worldbank.org.
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