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United Arab Emirates — Unemployment

Also known as unemployment rate, jobless rate, share out of work, people without jobs.

Unemployment Rate for United Arab Emirates, 1991–2025.

Latest value · 2025
2.17%
Unemployment Rate · % of total labor force · +33.5% since 1991
Free for any use — attribution is the link itself.

Unemployment for United Arab Emirates was 2.17% in 2025, according to the latest World Bank data. The series covers 35 years, from 1991 to 2025. The highest recorded value was 4.29% in 2020. The lowest was 1.63% in 1991 (about 1.3× the low point). Across that span the compound annual growth rate works out to 0.85% per year.

United Arab Emirates ranks 169 of 187 economies on this measure (1 = highest), putting it in the top 90%. The median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan is 9.00%, so United Arab Emirates sits below it. It peaked in 2020 and has fallen 49% since. Over the last decade (2015–2025) the figure moved up 21%. Within Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan it ranks 21 of 23 economies; Bahrain (1.10%) is just below it. Its sharpest one-year move was up 84% in 2020. That is 12% below this series' own ten-year average.

Data highlights

From its 1991 level: doubled by 2020. Doubling roughly every 82 years at that pace.

World ranking. Climbed: 167th of 187 in 1991 → 170th of 187 in 2000 → 163rd of 187 in 2010 → 138th of 187 in 2020 → 164th of 182 in 2025.

Adjacent in the latest world ranking (169 of 187): Kuwait (#168) · Russia (#170).

Key figures

Latest (2025)
2.17%
First (1991)
1.63%
Change
+33.5%
Highest
4.29%
in 2020
Lowest
1.63%
in 1991
Average
2.40%
Annual growth (CAGR)
0.85%
Years of data
35

Recent published years. 2025 — 2.17% · 2024 — 2.16% · 2023 — 2.15% · 2022 — 2.87% · 2021 — 3.11%.

Full history — 1991 to 2025

All 35 published years for this series, most recent first. Years the source does not publish are omitted rather than interpolated.

United Arab Emirates — Unemployment
Year% of total labor forceChange
20252.17%+0.0 pp
20242.16%+0.0 pp
20232.15%-0.7 pp
20222.87%-0.2 pp
20213.11%-1.2 pp
20204.29%+2.0 pp
20192.33%+0.1 pp
20182.24%-0.2 pp
20172.46%+0.8 pp
20161.64%-0.2 pp
20151.79%-0.2 pp
20142%-0.1 pp
20132.13%-0.2 pp
20122.32%-0.3 pp
20112.59%-0.2 pp
20102.8%-0.1 pp
20092.93%+0.1 pp
20082.82%-0.1 pp
20072.93%-0.0 pp
20062.96%-0.2 pp
20053.12%+0.2 pp
20042.97%+0.1 pp
20032.9%+0.2 pp
20022.66%+0.2 pp
20012.44%+0.2 pp
20002.25%+0.1 pp
19992.19%+0.1 pp
19982.07%+0.2 pp
19971.91%+0.1 pp
19961.84%+0.0 pp
19951.8%-0.0 pp
19941.83%-0.1 pp
19931.9%+0.2 pp
19921.72%+0.1 pp
19911.63%—
Reading this correctly. Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. National definitions differ, so cross-country comparison needs care. Figures are in % of total labor force. Comparing this series with a different measure of the same concept (for example a nominal figure against a purchasing-power-parity figure) will give misleading results.

Frequently asked questions

What was United Arab Emirates’s Unemployment in 1992?

1.72% (1992). The full year-by-year table above lists every published year, most recent first.

Are changes in this series measured in percentage points?

Yes. The series is a share expressed in % of total labor force, so year-over-year movements in the Change column are percentage points (pp), not percent.

Is United Arab Emirates’s Unemployment growing or shrinking?

Between 1991 and 2025 the series was growing overall: +33.5% in total — about 0.9% a year compounded.

Where does this data come from?

World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), indicator SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS. Values are reproduced as published; this page only computes summary statistics such as change, CAGR and extremes.

What are the most recent published figures?

The last five published years: 2025: 2.17%; 2024: 2.16%; 2023: 2.15%; 2022: 2.87%; 2021: 3.11%. Earlier years are in the full-history table below.

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<iframe src="https://metrikatlas.com/embed/united-arab-emirates/unemployment/" width="600" height="360" style="border:0" loading="lazy" title="United Arab Emirates — Unemployment"></iframe>Free to use with attribution — the link back is the attribution.
Source. World Bank Open Data, indicator SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS — Unemployment Rate. Data licensed under CC BY 4.0. Values are reproduced as published; this page computes the summary statistics (change, CAGR, extremes) from the underlying annual series. View the original dataset on data.worldbank.org.
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