Rwanda — Infant mortality
Infant Mortality Rate for Rwanda, 1960–2024.
Infant mortality for Rwanda was 29.4 in 2024, according to the latest World Bank data. The series covers 65 years, from 1960 to 2024. The highest recorded value was 212.9 in 1994. Across that span the compound annual growth rate works out to -2.21% per year.
Rwanda ranks 48 of 196 economies on this measure (1 = highest), putting it in the top 24%. The median for Sub-Saharan Africa is 38.0, so Rwanda sits below it. It peaked in 1994 and has fallen 86% since. Over the last decade (2014–2024) the figure moved down 15%. Within Sub-Saharan Africa it ranks 37 of 48 economies; Senegal (28.9) is just below it. Its sharpest one-year move was up 91% in 1994. That is 8% below this series' own ten-year average.
Data highlights
World ranking. Slipped: 47th of 130 in 1960 → 44th of 155 in 1970 → 29th of 179 in 1980 → 42nd of 196 in 1990 → 7th of 196 in 2000 → 48th of 196 in 2010 → 52nd of 196 in 2020 → 48th of 196 in 2024.
Key figures
Full history — 1960 to 2024
| Year | per 1,000 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 29.4 | -2.3% |
| 2023 | 30.1 | -1.3% |
| 2022 | 30.5 | -1.3% |
| 2021 | 30.9 | -1.3% |
| 2020 | 31.3 | -1.3% |
| 2019 | 31.7 | -1.6% |
| 2018 | 32.2 | -1.5% |
| 2017 | 32.7 | -1.5% |
| 2016 | 33.2 | -2.1% |
| 2015 | 33.9 | -2.3% |
| 2014 | 34.7 | -3.3% |
| 2013 | 35.9 | -4.0% |
| 2012 | 37.4 | -4.8% |
| 2011 | 39.3 | -7.7% |
| 2010 | 42.6 | -6.8% |
| 2009 | 45.7 | -6.9% |
| 2008 | 49.1 | -7.7% |
| 2007 | 53.2 | -8.4% |
| 2006 | 58.1 | -9.2% |
| 2005 | 64 | -10.0% |
| 2004 | 71.1 | -10.6% |
| 2003 | 79.5 | -10.4% |
| 2002 | 88.7 | -9.9% |
| 2001 | 98.4 | -9.0% |
| 2000 | 108.1 | -7.7% |
| 1999 | 117.1 | -5.9% |
| 1998 | 124.4 | -3.2% |
| 1997 | 128.5 | -0.4% |
| 1996 | 129 | +2.0% |
| 1995 | 126.5 | -40.6% |
| 1994 | 212.9 | +90.9% |
| 1993 | 111.5 | +9.9% |
| 1992 | 101.5 | +9.6% |
| 1991 | 92.6 | +6.6% |
| 1990 | 86.9 | +2.5% |
| 1989 | 84.8 | -0.1% |
| 1988 | 84.9 | -1.5% |
| 1987 | 86.2 | -2.2% |
| 1986 | 88.1 | -2.4% |
| 1985 | 90.3 | -2.5% |
| 1984 | 92.6 | -3.5% |
| 1983 | 96 | -5.6% |
| 1982 | 101.7 | -6.7% |
| 1981 | 109 | -6.9% |
| 1980 | 117.1 | -5.9% |
| 1979 | 124.4 | -4.1% |
| 1978 | 129.7 | -1.5% |
| 1977 | 131.7 | +0.8% |
| 1976 | 130.7 | +2.1% |
| 1975 | 128 | +2.6% |
| 1974 | 124.7 | +2.5% |
| 1973 | 121.7 | +2.0% |
| 1972 | 119.3 | +1.3% |
| 1971 | 117.8 | +1.2% |
| 1970 | 116.4 | +1.0% |
| 1969 | 115.2 | +0.9% |
| 1968 | 114.2 | +0.6% |
| 1967 | 113.5 | +0.3% |
| 1966 | 113.2 | -0.1% |
| 1965 | 113.3 | -0.4% |
| 1964 | 113.8 | -1.0% |
| 1963 | 115 | -1.7% |
| 1962 | 117 | -2.3% |
| 1961 | 119.7 | -2.8% |
| 1960 | 123.2 | — |
Frequently asked questions
What was Rwanda’s Infant mortality in 1961?
119.7 (1961). The full year-by-year table above lists every published year, most recent first.
Are Rwanda’s Infant mortality figures nominal or inflation-adjusted?
They are exactly as the World Bank publishes them — per 1,000 live births — with no inflation restatement and no PPP conversion. Years the source does not report are omitted rather than interpolated.
Is Rwanda’s Infant mortality growing or shrinking?
Between 1960 and 2024 the series was shrinking overall: -76.1% in total — about 2.2% a year compounded.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), indicator SP.DYN.IMRT.IN. Values are reproduced as published; this page only computes summary statistics such as change, CAGR and extremes.
What are the most recent published figures?
The last five published years: 2024: 29.4; 2023: 30.1; 2022: 30.5; 2021: 30.9; 2020: 31.3. Earlier years are in the full-history table below.
Related data
SP.DYN.IMRT.IN — Infant Mortality Rate. Data licensed under CC BY 4.0. Values are reproduced as published; this page computes the summary statistics (change, CAGR, extremes) from the underlying annual series. View the original dataset on data.worldbank.org.