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Nigeria — Inflation

Also known as consumer price inflation, CPI inflation, cost of living increase, rate of price rises.

Inflation, Consumer Prices (Annual %) for Nigeria, 1960–2025.

Latest value · 2025
23.01%
Inflation, Consumer Prices (Annual %) · annual % · +322.6% since 1960
Free for any use — attribution is the link itself.

Inflation for Nigeria was 23.01% in 2025, according to the latest World Bank data. The series covers 66 years, from 1960 to 2025. The highest recorded value was 72.84% in 1995. The lowest was -3.73% in 1967 (about -6.2× the low point). Across that span the compound annual growth rate works out to 2.24% per year.

Nigeria ranks 9 of 187 economies on this measure (1 = highest), putting it in the top 5%. The median for Sub-Saharan Africa is 3.51%, so Nigeria sits above it. It peaked in 1995 and has fallen 68% since. Over the last decade (2015–2025) the figure moved up 155%. Within Sub-Saharan Africa it ranks 6 of 46 economies; Angola (20.16%) is just below it. Its sharpest one-year move was up 2233% in 1969. That is 30% above this series' own ten-year average.

Data highlights

From its 1960 level: doubled by 1970; grown tenfold by 1988. Doubling roughly every 31 years at that pace.

World ranking. Climbed: 13th of 63 in 1960 → 6th of 92 in 1970 → 81st of 106 in 1980 → 72nd of 131 in 1990 → 45th of 163 in 2000 → 3rd of 186 in 2010 → 13th of 178 in 2020 → 6th of 169 in 2025.

Adjacent in the latest world ranking (9 of 187): Malawi (#8) · Angola (#10).

Key figures

Latest (2025)
23.01%
First (1960)
5.44%
Change
+322.6%
Highest
72.84%
in 1995
Lowest
-3.73%
in 1967
Average
16.36%
Annual growth (CAGR)
2.24%
Years of data
66

Recent published years. 2025 — 23.01% · 2024 — 33.24% · 2023 — 24.66% · 2022 — 18.85% · 2021 — 16.95%.

Full history — 1960 to 2025

All 66 published years for this series, most recent first. Years the source does not publish are omitted rather than interpolated.

Nigeria — Inflation
Yearannual %Change
202523.01%-10.2 pp
202433.24%+8.6 pp
202324.66%+5.8 pp
202218.85%+1.9 pp
202116.95%+3.7 pp
202013.25%+1.8 pp
201911.4%-0.7 pp
201812.1%-4.4 pp
201716.5%+0.8 pp
201615.7%+6.7 pp
20159.01%+1.0 pp
20148.05%-0.4 pp
20138.5%-3.7 pp
201212.22%+1.4 pp
201110.83%-2.9 pp
201013.74%+1.2 pp
200912.54%+1.0 pp
200811.58%+6.2 pp
20075.39%-2.8 pp
20068.23%-9.6 pp
200517.86%+2.9 pp
200415%+1.0 pp
200314.03%+1.2 pp
200212.88%-6.0 pp
200118.87%+11.9 pp
20006.93%+0.3 pp
19996.62%-3.4 pp
199810%+1.5 pp
19978.53%-20.7 pp
199629.27%-43.6 pp
199572.84%+15.8 pp
199457.03%-0.1 pp
199357.17%+12.6 pp
199244.59%+31.6 pp
199113.01%+5.6 pp
19907.36%-43.1 pp
198950.47%-4.0 pp
198854.51%+43.2 pp
198711.29%+5.6 pp
19865.72%-1.7 pp
19857.44%-10.4 pp
198417.82%-5.4 pp
198323.21%+15.5 pp
19827.7%-13.1 pp
198120.81%+10.8 pp
19809.97%-1.7 pp
197911.71%-10.0 pp
197821.71%+6.6 pp
197715.09%-9.2 pp
197624.3%-9.7 pp
197533.96%+21.3 pp
197412.67%+7.3 pp
19735.4%+1.9 pp
19723.46%-12.5 pp
197116%+2.2 pp
197013.76%+3.6 pp
196910.16%+10.6 pp
1968-0.48%+3.3 pp
1967-3.73%-13.4 pp
19669.69%+5.6 pp
19654.1%+3.2 pp
19640.86%+3.6 pp
1963-2.69%-8.0 pp
19625.27%-1.0 pp
19616.28%+0.8 pp
19605.44%—
Reading this correctly. Annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services. A negative value means deflation. Figures are in annual %. Comparing this series with a different measure of the same concept (for example a nominal figure against a purchasing-power-parity figure) will give misleading results.

Frequently asked questions

What was Nigeria’s Inflation in 1961?

6.28% (1961). The full year-by-year table above lists every published year, most recent first.

Are changes in this series measured in percentage points?

Yes. The series is a share expressed in annual %, so year-over-year movements in the Change column are percentage points (pp), not percent.

Is Nigeria’s Inflation growing or shrinking?

Between 1960 and 2025 the series was growing overall: +322.6% in total — about 2.2% a year compounded.

Where does this data come from?

World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), indicator FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG. Values are reproduced as published; this page only computes summary statistics such as change, CAGR and extremes.

What are the most recent published figures?

The last five published years: 2025: 23.01%; 2024: 33.24%; 2023: 24.66%; 2022: 18.85%; 2021: 16.95%. Earlier years are in the full-history table below.

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Source. World Bank Open Data, indicator FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — Inflation, Consumer Prices (Annual %). Data licensed under CC BY 4.0. Values are reproduced as published; this page computes the summary statistics (change, CAGR, extremes) from the underlying annual series. View the original dataset on data.worldbank.org.
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