Estonia — Population
Population, Total for Estonia, 1960–2025.
Population for Estonia was 1.37 million in 2025, according to the latest World Bank data. The series covers 66 years, from 1960 to 2025. The highest recorded value was 1.57 million in 1990. The lowest was 1.21 million in 1960 (about 1.1× the low point). Across that span the compound annual growth rate works out to 0.19% per year.
Estonia ranks 157 of 217 economies on this measure (1 = highest), putting it in the top 72%. The median for Europe & Central Asia is 6.01 million, so Estonia sits below it. It peaked in 1990 and has fallen 13% since. Over the last decade (2015–2025) the figure moved up 4%. Within Europe & Central Asia it ranks 46 of 58 economies; Luxembourg (686,970) is just below it. That is 2% above this series' own ten-year average.
Data highlights
World ranking. Slipped: 133rd of 216 in 1960 → 137th of 216 in 1970 → 141st of 216 in 1980 → 146th of 217 in 1990 → 149th of 217 in 2000 → 152nd of 217 in 2010 → 155th of 217 in 2020 → 157th of 217 in 2025.
Key figures
Full history — 1960 to 2025
| Year | people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,366,475 | -0.4% |
| 2024 | 1,372,341 | +0.1% |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | +1.6% |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | +1.3% |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | +0.1% |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | +0.2% |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | +0.4% |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | +0.3% |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | +0.1% |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | +0.1% |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | -0.3% |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | -0.4% |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | -0.4% |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | -0.3% |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | -0.2% |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | -0.2% |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | -0.3% |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | -0.5% |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | -0.6% |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | -0.6% |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | -0.6% |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | -0.6% |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | -0.6% |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | -0.6% |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | +0.3% |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | -1.0% |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | -1.1% |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | -1.5% |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | -1.8% |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | -2.1% |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | -2.5% |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | -1.8% |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | -0.5% |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | +0.1% |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | +0.4% |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | +0.6% |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | +0.8% |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | +0.7% |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | +0.7% |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | +0.7% |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | +0.7% |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | +0.7% |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | +0.7% |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | +0.6% |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | +0.6% |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | +0.7% |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | +0.7% |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | +0.7% |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | +0.8% |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | +0.9% |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | +1.0% |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | +1.1% |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | +1.2% |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | +1.1% |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | +1.1% |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | +0.9% |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | +0.8% |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | +1.1% |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | +1.4% |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | +1.4% |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | +1.4% |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | +1.4% |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | +1.1% |
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | — |
Frequently asked questions
What was Estonia’s Population in 1961?
1,225,077 (1961). The full year-by-year table above lists every published year, most recent first.
Are Estonia’s Population figures nominal or inflation-adjusted?
They are exactly as the World Bank publishes them — people — with no inflation restatement and no PPP conversion. Years the source does not report are omitted rather than interpolated.
Is Estonia’s Population growing or shrinking?
Between 1960 and 2025 the series was growing overall: +12.8% in total — about 0.2% a year compounded.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), indicator SP.POP.TOTL. Values are reproduced as published; this page only computes summary statistics such as change, CAGR and extremes.
What are the most recent published figures?
The last five published years: 2025: 1,366,475; 2024: 1,372,341; 2023: 1,370,286; 2022: 1,348,840; 2021: 1,330,932. Earlier years are in the full-history table below.
Related data
SP.POP.TOTL — Population, Total. Data licensed under CC BY 4.0. Values are reproduced as published; this page computes the summary statistics (change, CAGR, extremes) from the underlying annual series. View the original dataset on data.worldbank.org.