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Nepal

Nepal in numbers — 19 World Bank indicators, each linking to its complete year-by-year history.

Capital: Kathmandu · Region: South Asia · Income group: Lower middle income

Nepal recorded GDP per capita: 1,536 (2025), ranking 182 of 212 worldwide; Population: 29.62 million (2025), ranking 52 of 217 worldwide; Life expectancy: 70.6 (2024), ranking 150 of 217 worldwide; Inflation: 2.65% (2025), ranking 103 of 187 worldwide. The year in brackets is the reference year for that figure.

Measured across each series' full span, GDP shows the largest increase (+8849%) and Population growth the largest decrease (-106%). Every indicator below links to its complete year-by-year series.

Across the measures below it sits below the world median on slightly more than half. Measured against the median of every economy covered here, 8 of 19 comparable series are higher and 11 are lower.

Its population of 29.62 million (2025) makes it a mid-sized population by the standards of this dataset.

All 19 series on this page carry a value for 2023 or later.

Indicators

IndicatorLatestYearChange
GDP45,489,810,283.112025+8848.8%
GDP per capita1,535.882025+2958.8%
GDP growth4.43%2025+132.2%
Population29,618,1182025+192.6%
Population growth-0.11%2025-105.8%
Urban population67%2025+1806.4%
Inflation2.65%2025-68.7%
Life expectancy70.642024+82.7%
Infant mortality22.22024-89.9%
CO2 per capita0.542024+1897.4%
GDP (PPP)182,896,587,086.722025+1029.2%
GDP per capita (PPP)6,175.162025+644.4%
Labor participation39.24%2025-5.6%
Unemployment10.47%20250.0%
Internet users46.32%2024
Electricity access97.9%2024+446.9%
Education spending3.69%2024+27.5%
Forest area41.59%2023+4.9%
Health spending6.16%2023+96.6%
Source. World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Latest data revision: 2026-09-13. Country page on data.worldbank.org.