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Afghanistan

Afghanistan in numbers — 18 World Bank indicators, each linking to its complete year-by-year history.

Capital: Kabul · Region: Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · Income group: Low income

Afghanistan recorded GDP per capita: 417 (2024), ranking 211 of 212 worldwide; Population: 43.84 million (2025), ranking 36 of 217 worldwide; Life expectancy: 66.3 (2024), ranking 184 of 217 worldwide; Inflation: -6.60% (2024), ranking 187 of 187 worldwide. The year in brackets is the reference year for that figure.

Measured across each series' full span, Electricity access shows the largest increase (+1895%) and Inflation the largest decrease (-152%). Every indicator below links to its complete year-by-year series.

Across the measures below it sits below the world median on slightly more than half. Measured against the median of every economy covered here, 5 of 18 comparable series are higher and 13 are lower.

Its population of 43.84 million (2025) makes it a mid-sized population by the standards of this dataset.

All 18 series on this page carry a value for 2023 or later.

Indicators

IndicatorLatestYearChange
Population43,844,1112025+385.3%
Population growth2.77%2025+41.0%
Urban population25.94%2025+219.4%
Life expectancy66.292024+102.1%
Infant mortality48.32024-80.9%
CO2 per capita0.282024+84.4%
Labor participation37.46%2025-20.6%
Unemployment13.35%2025+67.5%
GDP17,778,508,875.742024+404.9%
GDP (PPP)95,368,282,081.052024+482.3%
GDP per capita416.872024+138.3%
GDP per capita (PPP)2,236.22024+174.9%
Internet users16.09%2024
Electricity access87.8%2024+1895.5%
GDP growth1.87%2024+119.9%
Inflation-6.6%2024-152.0%
Forest area1.85%20230.0%
Health spending14.99%2023+58.7%
Source. World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Latest data revision: 2026-09-13. Country page on data.worldbank.org.