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Bulgaria — Population growth

Also known as population growth rate, rate of population change, annual change in population.

Population Growth (Annual %) for Bulgaria, 1961–2025.

Latest value · 2025
-0.13%
Population Growth (Annual %) · annual % · -113.2% since 1961
Free for any use — attribution is the link itself.

Population growth for Bulgaria was -0.13% in 2025, according to the latest World Bank data. The series covers 65 years, from 1961 to 2025. The highest recorded value was 0.96% in 1961. The lowest was -2.17% in 2002 (about 17.2× the latest value).

Bulgaria ranks 181 of 217 economies on this measure (1 = highest), putting it in the top 83%. The median for Europe & Central Asia is 0.30%, so Bulgaria sits below it. It peaked in 1961 and has fallen 113% since. Over the last decade (2015–2025) the figure moved up 90%. Within Europe & Central Asia it ranks 43 of 58 economies; Slovak Republic (-0.15%) is just below it. Its sharpest one-year move was down 1700% in 1986. That is 85% above this series' own ten-year average.

Data highlights

World ranking. Climbed: 182nd of 216 in 1961 → 183rd of 216 in 1970 → 185th of 216 in 1980 → 214th of 216 in 1990 → 205th of 217 in 2000 → 207th of 217 in 2010 → 204th of 217 in 2020 → 181st of 217 in 2025.

Adjacent in the latest world ranking (181 of 217): Bermuda (#180) · South Korea (#182).

Key figures

Latest (2025)
-0.13%
First (1961)
0.96%
Change
-113.2%
Highest
0.96%
in 1961
Lowest
-2.17%
in 2002
Average
-0.31%
Annual growth (CAGR)
—
Years of data
65

Recent published years. 2025 — -0.13% · 2024 — -0.08% · 2023 — -0.29% · 2022 — -0.65% · 2021 — -0.66%.

Full history — 1961 to 2025

All 65 published years for this series, most recent first. Years the source does not publish are omitted rather than interpolated.

Bulgaria — Population growth
Yearannual %Change
2025-0.13%-0.0 pp
2024-0.08%+0.2 pp
2023-0.29%+0.4 pp
2022-0.65%+0.0 pp
2021-0.66%+0.3 pp
2020-1%+0.4 pp
2019-1.41%-0.0 pp
2018-1.37%-0.0 pp
2017-1.32%-0.0 pp
2016-1.3%-0.0 pp
2015-1.27%-0.1 pp
2014-1.21%+0.8 pp
2013-2.02%-1.4 pp
2012-0.58%+0.1 pp
2011-0.64%+0.0 pp
2010-0.66%-0.0 pp
2009-0.64%+0.1 pp
2008-0.7%+0.0 pp
2007-0.74%+0.0 pp
2006-0.76%-0.0 pp
2005-0.75%+0.0 pp
2004-0.75%+0.0 pp
2003-0.79%+1.4 pp
2002-2.17%-0.2 pp
2001-1.99%-1.5 pp
2000-0.49%+0.1 pp
1999-0.56%+0.1 pp
1998-0.67%-0.1 pp
1997-0.61%-0.1 pp
1996-0.52%-0.1 pp
1995-0.45%-0.1 pp
1994-0.34%+0.5 pp
1993-0.8%+0.3 pp
1992-1.07%-0.1 pp
1991-0.99%+0.8 pp
1990-1.8%-0.6 pp
1989-1.17%-1.3 pp
19880.11%-0.0 pp
19870.15%+0.2 pp
1986-0.03%-0.0 pp
1985-0%-0.2 pp
19840.23%-0.0 pp
19830.25%-0.0 pp
19820.3%-0.0 pp
19810.33%-0.1 pp
19800.4%+0.3 pp
19790.14%+0.0 pp
19780.11%-0.4 pp
19770.52%+0.1 pp
19760.43%-0.0 pp
19750.48%-0.2 pp
19740.67%+0.1 pp
19730.52%+0.1 pp
19720.47%-0.1 pp
19710.55%-0.1 pp
19700.65%-0.1 pp
19690.77%+0.1 pp
19680.71%+0.1 pp
19670.63%-0.0 pp
19660.65%-0.1 pp
19650.73%-0.1 pp
19640.82%+0.0 pp
19630.81%-0.1 pp
19620.88%-0.1 pp
19610.96%—
Reading this correctly. Annual population growth rate. A negative value means the population shrank, usually through emigration or low birth rates. Figures are in annual %. Comparing this series with a different measure of the same concept (for example a nominal figure against a purchasing-power-parity figure) will give misleading results.

Frequently asked questions

What was Bulgaria’s Population growth in 1962?

0.88% (1962). The full year-by-year table above lists every published year, most recent first.

Are changes in this series measured in percentage points?

Yes. The series is a share expressed in annual %, so year-over-year movements in the Change column are percentage points (pp), not percent.

Is Bulgaria’s Population growth growing or shrinking?

Between 1961 and 2025 the series was shrinking overall: -113.2% in total.

Where does this data come from?

World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), indicator SP.POP.GROW. Values are reproduced as published; this page only computes summary statistics such as change, CAGR and extremes.

What are the most recent published figures?

The last five published years: 2025: -0.13%; 2024: -0.08%; 2023: -0.29%; 2022: -0.65%; 2021: -0.66%. Earlier years are in the full-history table below.

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Source. World Bank Open Data, indicator SP.POP.GROW — Population Growth (Annual %). Data licensed under CC BY 4.0. Values are reproduced as published; this page computes the summary statistics (change, CAGR, extremes) from the underlying annual series. View the original dataset on data.worldbank.org.
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