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Viet Nam — Inflation

Also known as consumer price inflation, CPI inflation, cost of living increase, rate of price rises.

Inflation, Consumer Prices (Annual %) for Viet Nam, 1996–2025.

Latest value · 2025
3.31%
Inflation, Consumer Prices (Annual %) · annual % · -41.7% since 1996
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Inflation for Viet Nam was 3.31% in 2025, according to the latest World Bank data. The series covers 30 years, from 1996 to 2025. The highest recorded value was 23.12% in 2008. The lowest was -1.71% in 2000 (about -1.9× the low point). Across that span the compound annual growth rate works out to -1.84% per year.

Viet Nam ranks 88 of 187 economies on this measure (1 = highest), putting it in the top 47%. The median for East Asia & Pacific is 2.21%, so Viet Nam sits above it. It peaked in 2008 and has fallen 86% since. Over the last decade (2015–2025) the figure moved up 424%. Within East Asia & Pacific it ranks 9 of 28 economies; Japan (3.17%) is just below it. Its sharpest one-year move was up 988% in 2002. That is 15% above this series' own ten-year average.

Data highlights

From its 1996 level: doubled by 2008.

World ranking. Climbed: 89th of 158 in 1996 → 159th of 163 in 2000 → 19th of 186 in 2010 → 60th of 178 in 2020 → 78th of 169 in 2025.

Adjacent in the latest world ranking (88 of 187): Tanzania (#87) · Armenia (#89).

Key figures

Latest (2025)
3.31%
First (1996)
5.67%
Change
-41.7%
Highest
23.12%
in 2008
Lowest
-1.71%
in 2000
Average
5.53%
Annual growth (CAGR)
-1.84%
Years of data
30

Recent published years. 2025 — 3.31% · 2024 — 3.62% · 2023 — 3.25% · 2022 — 3.16% · 2021 — 1.83%.

Full history — 1996 to 2025

All 30 published years for this series, most recent first. Years the source does not publish are omitted rather than interpolated.

Viet Nam — Inflation
Yearannual %Change
20253.31%-0.3 pp
20243.62%+0.4 pp
20233.25%+0.1 pp
20223.16%+1.3 pp
20211.83%-1.4 pp
20203.22%+0.4 pp
20192.8%-0.7 pp
20183.54%+0.0 pp
20173.52%+0.9 pp
20162.67%+2.0 pp
20150.63%-3.5 pp
20144.08%-2.5 pp
20136.59%-2.5 pp
20129.09%-9.6 pp
201118.68%+9.5 pp
20109.21%+2.5 pp
20096.72%-16.4 pp
200823.12%+14.8 pp
20078.34%+0.9 pp
20067.42%-0.9 pp
20058.28%+0.5 pp
20047.75%+4.5 pp
20033.23%-0.6 pp
20023.83%+4.3 pp
2001-0.43%+1.3 pp
2000-1.71%-5.8 pp
19994.12%-3.1 pp
19987.27%+4.1 pp
19973.21%-2.5 pp
19965.67%—
Reading this correctly. Annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services. A negative value means deflation. Figures are in annual %. Comparing this series with a different measure of the same concept (for example a nominal figure against a purchasing-power-parity figure) will give misleading results.

Frequently asked questions

What was Viet Nam’s Inflation in 1997?

3.21% (1997). The full year-by-year table above lists every published year, most recent first.

Are changes in this series measured in percentage points?

Yes. The series is a share expressed in annual %, so year-over-year movements in the Change column are percentage points (pp), not percent.

Is Viet Nam’s Inflation growing or shrinking?

Between 1996 and 2025 the series was shrinking overall: -41.7% in total — about 1.8% a year compounded.

Where does this data come from?

World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), indicator FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG. Values are reproduced as published; this page only computes summary statistics such as change, CAGR and extremes.

What are the most recent published figures?

The last five published years: 2025: 3.31%; 2024: 3.62%; 2023: 3.25%; 2022: 3.16%; 2021: 1.83%. Earlier years are in the full-history table below.

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Source. World Bank Open Data, indicator FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — Inflation, Consumer Prices (Annual %). Data licensed under CC BY 4.0. Values are reproduced as published; this page computes the summary statistics (change, CAGR, extremes) from the underlying annual series. View the original dataset on data.worldbank.org.
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