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Russian Federation — GDP

Also known as gross domestic product, nominal GDP, economy size, total output.

GDP (Nominal) for Russian Federation, 1988–2025.

Latest value · 2025
2.56 trillion
GDP (Nominal) · current US$ · +361.6% since 1988
Free for any use — attribution is the link itself.

GDP for Russian Federation was 2.56 trillion in 2025, according to the latest World Bank data. The series covers 38 years, from 1988 to 2025. The latest year is also the highest value on record for this series. The lowest was 195.91 billion in 1999 (about 13.1× the low point). Across that span the compound annual growth rate works out to 4.22% per year.

Russian Federation ranks 8 of 212 economies on this measure (1 = highest), putting it in the top 4%. The median for Europe & Central Asia is 101.16 billion, so Russian Federation sits above it. Over the last decade (2015–2025) the figure moved up 88%. Within Europe & Central Asia it ranks 4 of 57 economies; Italy (2.55 trillion) is just below it. Its sharpest one-year move was up 37% in 2004. That is 41% above this series' own ten-year average.

Data highlights

From its 1988 level: doubled by 2007. Doubling roughly every 17 years at that pace.

World ranking. Slipped: 7th of 176 in 1988 → 9th of 192 in 1990 → 20th of 204 in 2000 → 11th of 212 in 2010 → 11th of 210 in 2020 → 8th of 186 in 2025.

Adjacent in the latest world ranking (8 of 212): France (#7) · Italy (#9).

Key figures

Latest (2025)
2.56 trillion
First (1988)
554.83 billion
Change
+361.6%
Highest
2.56 trillion
in 2025
Lowest
195.91 billion
in 1999
Average
1.13 trillion
Annual growth (CAGR)
4.22%
Years of data
38

Recent published years. 2025 — 2,561,310,169,358.74 · 2024 — 2,186,462,268,813.08 · 2023 — 2,046,284,838,151.09 · 2022 — 2,292,495,097,681.47 · 2021 — 1,829,186,719,575.1.

Full history — 1988 to 2025

All 38 published years for this series, most recent first. Years the source does not publish are omitted rather than interpolated.

Russian Federation — GDP
Yearcurrent US$Change
20252,561,310,169,358.74+17.1%
20242,186,462,268,813.08+6.9%
20232,046,284,838,151.09-10.7%
20222,292,495,097,681.47+25.3%
20211,829,186,719,575.1+22.5%
20201,493,075,894,362.14-11.8%
20191,693,115,002,708.32+2.2%
20181,657,328,773,461.31+5.3%
20171,574,199,360,089+23.3%
20161,276,786,350,881.14-6.4%
20151,363,482,182,197.71-33.8%
20142,059,241,589,895.01-10.2%
20132,292,470,078,346.22+3.8%
20122,208,293,553,878.42+7.9%
20112,045,922,753,398.04+34.2%
20101,524,916,715,223.95+24.7%
20091,222,645,900,055.7-26.4%
20081,660,848,058,303.11+27.8%
20071,299,703,478,481.65+31.3%
2006989,932,071,352.54+29.6%
2005764,015,973,481.11+29.3%
2004591,016,690,732.39+37.3%
2003430,347,420,184.89+24.6%
2002345,470,494,417.86+12.7%
2001306,602,070,620.5+18.1%
2000259,710,142,196.94+32.6%
1999195,907,128,350.93-27.7%
1998270,955,486,862.44-33.1%
1997404,928,954,191.88+3.4%
1996391,724,890,744.5-1.0%
1995395,537,185,734.85+0.1%
1994395,077,301,248.46-9.2%
1993435,083,713,850.84-5.5%
1992460,290,556,900.73-11.1%
1991517,962,962,962.96+0.2%
1990517,014,446,227.93+2.0%
1989506,631,299,734.75-8.7%
1988554,828,660,436.14—
Reading this correctly. Gross domestic product at current market prices, converted to US dollars at official exchange rates. This is the number usually meant by 'GDP'. Figures are in current US$. Comparing this series with a different measure of the same concept (for example a nominal figure against a purchasing-power-parity figure) will give misleading results.

Frequently asked questions

What was Russian Federation’s GDP in 1989?

506,631,299,734.75 (1989). The full year-by-year table above lists every published year, most recent first.

Are Russian Federation’s GDP figures nominal or inflation-adjusted?

They are exactly as the World Bank publishes them — current US$ — with no inflation restatement and no PPP conversion. Years the source does not report are omitted rather than interpolated.

Is Russian Federation’s GDP growing or shrinking?

Between 1988 and 2025 the series was growing overall: +361.6% in total — about 4.2% a year compounded.

Where does this data come from?

World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. Values are reproduced as published; this page only computes summary statistics such as change, CAGR and extremes.

What are the most recent published figures?

The last five published years: 2025: 2,561,310,169,358.74; 2024: 2,186,462,268,813.08; 2023: 2,046,284,838,151.09; 2022: 2,292,495,097,681.47; 2021: 1,829,186,719,575.1. Earlier years are in the full-history table below.

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<iframe src="https://metrikatlas.com/embed/russian-federation/gdp/" width="600" height="360" style="border:0" loading="lazy" title="Russian Federation — GDP"></iframe>Free to use with attribution — the link back is the attribution.
Source. World Bank Open Data, indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CD — GDP (Nominal). Data licensed under CC BY 4.0. Values are reproduced as published; this page computes the summary statistics (change, CAGR, extremes) from the underlying annual series. View the original dataset on data.worldbank.org.
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