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Mongolia — Population

Population, Total for Mongolia, 1960–2025.

Latest value · 2025
3.57 million
Population, Total · people · +265.1% since 1960

Population for Mongolia was 3.57 million in 2025, according to the latest World Bank data. The series covers 66 years, from 1960 to 2025. The latest year is also the highest value on record for this series. The lowest was 977,595 in 1960 (about 3.7× the low point). Across that span the compound annual growth rate works out to 2.01% per year.

Mongolia ranks 132 of 217 economies on this measure (1 = highest), putting it in the top 61%. The median for East Asia & Pacific is 1.42 million, so Mongolia sits above it. Over the last decade (2015–2025) the figure moved up 18%.

Key figures

Latest (2025)
3.57 million
First (1960)
977,595
Change
+265.1%
Highest
3.57 million
in 2025
Lowest
977,595
in 1960
Average
2.17 million
Annual growth (CAGR)
2.01%
Years of data
66

Recent years

Yearpeople
20253,568,978
20243,524,788
20233,481,145
20223,433,748
20213,383,741
20203,327,204
20193,267,673
20183,208,189
20173,148,917
20163,088,856
20153,026,864
20142,963,113
Reading this correctly. Total population based on the de facto definition, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. Figures are in people. Comparing this series with a different measure of the same concept (for example a nominal figure against a purchasing-power-parity figure) will give misleading results.

Related data

Source. World Bank Open Data, indicator SP.POP.TOTL — Population, Total. Data licensed under CC BY 4.0. Values are reproduced as published; this page computes the summary statistics (change, CAGR, extremes) from the underlying annual series. View the original dataset on data.worldbank.org.