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Japan — Population

Population, Total for Japan, 1960–2025.

Latest value · 2025
123.37 million
Population, Total · people · +32.3% since 1960

Population for Japan was 123.37 million in 2025, according to the latest World Bank data. The series covers 66 years, from 1960 to 2025. The highest recorded value was 128.07 million in 2010. The lowest was 93.22 million in 1960 (about 1.3× the low point). Across that span the compound annual growth rate works out to 0.43% per year.

Japan ranks 12 of 217 economies on this measure (1 = highest), putting it in the top 6%. The median for East Asia & Pacific is 1.42 million, so Japan sits above it. It peaked in 2010 and has fallen 4% since. Over the last decade (2015–2025) the figure moved down 3%.

Key figures

Latest (2025)
123.37 million
First (1960)
93.22 million
Change
+32.3%
Highest
128.07 million
in 2010
Lowest
93.22 million
in 1960
Average
118.67 million
Annual growth (CAGR)
0.43%
Years of data
66

Recent years

Yearpeople
2025123,366,734
2024123,975,371
2023124,516,650
2022125,124,989
2021125,681,593
2020126,261,000
2019126,633,000
2018126,811,000
2017126,972,000
2016127,076,000
2015127,141,000
2014127,276,000
Reading this correctly. Total population based on the de facto definition, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. Figures are in people. Comparing this series with a different measure of the same concept (for example a nominal figure against a purchasing-power-parity figure) will give misleading results.

Related data

Source. World Bank Open Data, indicator SP.POP.TOTL — Population, Total. Data licensed under CC BY 4.0. Values are reproduced as published; this page computes the summary statistics (change, CAGR, extremes) from the underlying annual series. View the original dataset on data.worldbank.org.